Health facilities, provided by the government, are essential in ensuring the delivery of public health services. These facilities are categorized into three levels: level 1, level 2, and level 3 health facilities, each serving different functions and categories to cater to the diverse needs of the population.
Level 1 health facilities, otherwise known as primary health facilities, are easily accessible as they are situated near the patients’ residences. The primary purpose of level 1 facilities is to be the first point of contact for individuals seeking treatment through BPJS Kesehatan, Indonesia’s national health insurance program. The proximity of these facilities to patients’ homes enables quick access to health services during emergencies. Level 1 health facilities encompass health centers, doctor’s practices, dentist practices, pratama class D hospitals or their equivalents, pratama clinics or equivalents, as well as supportive health facilities such as pharmacies and laboratories.
Moving on to level 2 health facilities, these serve as referral centers for patients who require specialized services beyond the capabilities of level 1 facilities. Level 2 facilities host specialized doctors or dental specialists, allowing for more comprehensive and in-depth treatments. Patients are referred to level 2 facilities after receiving initial care at level 1 centers.
Level 3 health facilities, also known as advanced health facilities, come into play when level 2 facilities are unable to meet the specific needs of patients. These advanced facilities include main clinics or equivalents, general hospitals, and specialized hospitals. Level 3 health facilities are equipped with sophisticated medical equipment and resources to handle complex cases and provide specialized care.
The three levels of health facilities differ in terms of functions and services provided. Level 1 facilities offer a range of services such as administrative costs, health education, routine immunization, family planning programs, medical examinations, non-specialist general medical procedures, medicines and medical consumables, blood transfusion, and laboratory diagnostics. Inpatient services are also available at level 1 facilities.
On the other hand, level 2 facilities offer outpatient and inpatient services, including consultations with specialist doctors, surgical or non-surgical procedures, medicines and consumable medical supplies, diagnosis-specific services, medical rehabilitation, blood services, as well as intensive care in the ICU. These facilities cater to patients who require more advanced treatments and specialized care.
Health facilities, particularly those provided by BPJS Kesehatan, play a critical role in maintaining public health. However, it is important to note that health insurance, such as Super EasyHealth from Super You, can also contribute to overall health protection. Super EasyHealth offers comprehensive health insurance plans starting at just Rp 135,000 per month, providing individuals with additional support in safeguarding their well-being.
In conclusion, understanding the differences between level 1, level 2, and level 3 health facilities is essential in ensuring that individuals receive the appropriate level of care based on their specific needs. These facilities serve as vital pillars in the healthcare system, playing a fundamental role in promoting and preserving public health.